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      <title>Using Simulation Tools and Physicochemical Properties to Guide the Selection of Additives, Part 4</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This article applies Hansen solubility parameters and relative energy difference to guide dispersant selection, comparing surfactants for carbon black performance.</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/114121</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2025 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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      <title>Using Simulation Tools and Physicochemical Properties to Guide Additive Selection: Part 3</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Experimental data and simulation insights show how physicochemical parameters can guide additive selection for dispersants in coatings formulations.</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/114084</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/114084-using-simulation-tools-and-physicochemical-properties-to-guide-additive-selection-part-3</link>
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      <title>Using Simulation Tools and Physicochemical Properties to Guide the Selection of Additives, Part Two</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This follow-up explores the experimental methods behind using simulation tools and physicochemical data to evaluate pigment dispersants.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/113953</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/113953-using-simulation-tools-and-physicochemical-properties-to-guide-the-selection-of-additives-part-two</link>
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      <title>Using Simulation Tools and Physicochemical Properties to Guide the Selection of Pigment Dispersants, Part One</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Theory-based methods help guide pigment dispersant selection using adsorption isotherms, surface energy, and solubility parameters.</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/113890</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/113890-using-simulation-tools-and-physicochemical-properties-to-guide-the-selection-of-pigment-dispersants-part-one</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Self-Leveling Coatings: Formulating Tips</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This article offers formulation strategies to enhance durability, minimize moisture issues and maintain self-leveling properties in MDI-based urethane coatings.</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/113657</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/113657-self-leveling-coatings-formulating-tips</link>
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      <title>Self-Leveling Coatings: Polyols for Urethanes</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This article explores how polyol selection and reactivity influence formulation strategies for high-performance, self-leveling urethane coatings.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/113570</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/113570-self-leveling-coatings-polyols-for-urethanes</link>
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      <title>Resins: Isocyanates, Part I: Fundamentals and Reactivity</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>An introduction to isocyanates in coatings, covering types, properties, reactivity and key formulation considerations for self-leveling urethane systems.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/113298</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/113298-isocyanates-part-i-fundamentals-and-reactivity</link>
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      <title>The Role of Self-Leveling Coatings</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Self-leveling coatings offer high-build, durable solutions for concrete floors, addressing issues like uneven surfaces, water pooling and abrasion resistance.</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/113210</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2025 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/113210-the-role-of-self-leveling-coatings</link>
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      <title>Concrete Coatings, Part III</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Concrete coatings utilize advanced resin systems like 1K acrylics and 2K epoxies, designed for optimal performance and durability in various applications.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/113010</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Dec 2024 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/113010-concrete-coatings-part-iii</link>
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      <title>Concrete Coatings, Part II</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Concrete coatings require specific properties and testing methods to ensure durability and performance across various applications and environmental conditions.</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/112916</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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      <title>Concrete Coatings, Part I</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Concrete coatings present unique challenges due to the substrate's variability, requiring precise preparation and coatings with specific performance properties for durability and aesthetics.</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/112823</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/112823-concrete-coatings-part-i</link>
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      <title>The Keys to Co-Solvent Selection</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><span style=" font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none;">Co-solvent choice is a significant challenge faced by waterborne coatings formulators, and its influence on early hardness development and early water resistance is often overlooked.</span>
</p><br>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/112723</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Sep 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/112723-the-keys-to-co-solvent-selection-part-i</link>
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      <title>Improving Water Resistance of Water-Based Coatings Using Reactive Surfactants, Part 5</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This article, the conclusion of a five-part series, covers work done on using reactive surfactants to make styrene acrylic emulsions with better water resistance.</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/112623</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/112623-improving-water-resistance-of-water-based-coatings-using-reactive-surfactants-part-5</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Improving Water Resistance of Water-Based Coatings Using Reactive Surfactants, Part 4</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This article, the fourth in a series, covers work done to improve the water resistance of water-based emulsions by replacing conventional emulsion surfactants with surfactants that will react into the polymer matrix.</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/112541</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jul 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/112541-improving-water-resistance-of-water-based-coatings-using-reactive-surfactants-part-4</link>
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      <title>Improving Water Resistance of Water-Based Coatings Using Reactive Surfactants, Part 3</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This article, the third in a series, covers work done to improve the water resistance of water-based emulsions by replacing conventional emulsion surfactants with surfactants that will react into the polymer matrix.</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/112412</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/112412-improving-water-resistance-of-water-based-coatings-using-reactive-surfactants-part-3</link>
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      <title>Improving Water Resistance of Water-Based Coatings Using Reactive Surfactants, Part 2</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This article, the second in a series, covers work done to improve the water resistance of water-based emulsions by replacing conventional emulsion surfactants with surfactants that will react into the polymer matrix.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/112324</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/112324-improving-water-resistance-of-water-based-coatings-using-reactive-surfactants-part-2</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Improving the Water Resistance of Water-Based Coatings Using Reactive Surfactants</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This article, the first in a series, covers work done to improve the water resistance of water-based emulsions by replacing conventional emulsion surfactants with surfactants that will react into the polymer matrix.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/112244</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/112244-improving-the-water-resistance-of-water-based-coatings-using-reactive-surfactants-part-1</link>
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      <title>Polyurethane Polymers, Part 2</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Two of the more common 2K coatings systems are polyurethane and epoxy. Part two of this series concentrates on urethanes and 100%-solids systems. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/112175</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2024 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/112175-polyurethane-polymers-part-2</link>
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      <title>Polyurethane Polymers, Part 1</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Two of the more common 2K coatings systems are polyurethane and epoxy. This and next month’s Formulating with Mike column will concentrate on urethanes, with this issue focusing on polyurethane polymers. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/112114</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/112114-polyurethane-polymers-part-1</link>
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      <title>Epoxy Curing Agents</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This month’s Formulating with Mike column continues the discussion on resins, with a focus on epoxy curing agents. When it comes to great adhesion, chemical resistance, and corrosion resistance, an epoxy is hard to beat. There are different epoxy curing agents, and each one provides different properties that can be suited for a wide variety of end-use applications. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/111977</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/111977-epoxy-curing-agents</link>
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      <title>Effect of Different Surfactants on Emulsion Polymerization of a Vinyl-Acrylic Latex, Part Three</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This month’s Formulating with Mike column<strong> </strong>continues the focus on resins. Mike tests paints with APE-containing and APE-free emulsions for stability, particle size, and final paint quality.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/111884</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/111884-effect-of-different-surfactants-on-emulsion-polymerization-of-a-vinyl-acrylic-latex-part-three</link>
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      <title>Effect of Different Surfactants on Emulsion Polymerization of a Vinyl-Acrylic Latex, Part Two</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This month’s Formulating with Mike column<strong> </strong>continues the focus on resins, and discusses acrylic emulsion polymerization, in particular, surfactant design and how it affects the polymerization of a vinyl-acrylic emulsion.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/111808</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/111808-effect-of-different-surfactants-on-emulsion-polymerization-of-a-vinyl-acrylic-latex-part-two</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Effect of Different Surfactants on Emulsion Polymerization of a Vinyl-Acrylic Latex</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This month’s Formulating with Mike column<strong> </strong>continues the focus on resins and discusses acrylic emulsion polymerization, in particular, surfactant design and how it affects the polymerization of a vinyl-acrylic emulsion.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/111721</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/111721-effect-of-different-surfactants-on-emulsion-polymerization-of-a-vinyl-acrylic-latex</link>
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      <title>Alkyd Resins, Part Four: The Life Cycle Assessment of Alkyd Emulsions</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This month’s Formulating with Mike column covers the life cycle assessment of alkyd emulsions and concludes the four-part series on alkyd emulsification.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/111640</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Aug 2023 15:42:53 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/111640-alkyd-resins-part-four-the-life-cycle-assessment-of-alykd-emulsions</link>
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      <title>Alkyd Resins, Part Three: The Emulsification Process</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This month’s Formulating with Mike column is the conclusion to a three-part series, and covers the emulsification process as well as test data of alkyd emulsions.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/111403</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jun 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/111403-alkyd-resins-part-three-the-emulsification-process</link>
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      <title>Alkyd Resins, Part Two</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This month’s Formulating with Mike column covers how alkyds have changed from high-VOC resins to low-solvent-containing, water-based emulsions.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/111334</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 May 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/111334-alkyd-resins-part-two</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Alkyd Resins, Part One</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This month’s Formulating with Mike column covers the history and evolution of solvent-based alkyds.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/111246</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/111246-alkyd-resins-part-one</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Study of Surfactant Tail Variations, Part 2</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Learn how the amount of actual dispersant added on pigment solids will have an effect on tinting power, stability, compatibility of formulations, and other properties.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/111131</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/111131-study-of-surfactant-tail-variations-part-2</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Study of Surfactant Tail Variations, Part One</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This month's Formulating with Mike column discusses the development of surfactant molecules for use as a carbon black pigment dispersant. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/111060</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2023 11:03:51 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/111060-study-of-surfactant-tail-variations</link>
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      <title>Selecting the Right Resin for Your Coating</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This column covers how to go about selecting the right resin for your coating.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pcimag.com/articles/110929</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Jan 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pcimag.com/articles/110929-selecting-the-right-resin-for-your-coating</link>
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