This study evaluates LNG fleet operations, hull condition, biofouling levels and ISO 19030 performance metrics to assess coating efficiency over a 60-month period.
How environmental weathering generates microplastics and nanoplastics, their human exposure and toxicokinetics and the regulatory responses shaping sustainability.
Microplastics and nanoplastics arise from polymer degradation and product use, influencing human exposure, toxicology and emerging regulations tied to sustainability goals.